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What is biochar?

Biochar is a carbon rich, fine grained residue which can be produced either by ancient techniques (such as covering burning biomass with soil and allowing it to smoulder) or state of the art modern biomass gasification pyrolysis processes Combustion and decomposition of woody biomass and agricultural residues results in the emission of a large amount of carbon dioxide, where as Gasification pyrolysis of such biomass would convert it to Biochar which when applied to soil can store this CO 2 in the soil leading to reduction in GHGs emission and enhancement of soil fertility

Biochar is not a pure carbon, but rather mix of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) and ash in different proportions. The central quality of biochar and char that makes it attractive as a soil amendment is its highly porous structure, potentially responsible for improved water retention and increased soil surface area.
Biochar holds the promise to tackle chronic human development issues like hunger and food insecurity, low agricultural productivity and soil depletion, deforestation and biodiversity loss, energy poverty, water pollution, air pollution and climate change Besides biochar , bio oil and gas can be collected from modern Gasifiers / pyrolizers.

Benefits of Making Biochar from Cotton Stalk

Waste
Utilization

  • Waste Reduction: Cotton stalks, typically seen as agricultural waste, can be converted into valuable biochar, reducing the need for disposal or burning.
  • Reduced Air Pollution: By using cotton stalks for biochar production instead of burning them, it prevents air pollution caused by the emission of harmful gases like carbon dioxide and particulate matter.

Soil Health Improvement

  • Enhances Soil Fertility: Biochar acts as a soil amendment that can improve the soil’s structure, increase water retention, and enhance nutrient retention. This is particularly beneficial in dry and degraded soils.
  • Promotes Microbial Activity: Biochar provides a habitat for beneficial soil microbes, which help in nutrient cycling, promoting healthier crops.
  • pH Balance: It can help neutralize acidic soils by increasing the soil’s pH, making it more conducive for crop growth.

Carbon Sequestration

  • Long-term Carbon Storage: Biochar locks away carbon in a stable form, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere as CO2. This contributes to climate change mitigation efforts by sequestering carbon for hundreds to thousands of years.

Improved
Crop Yield

  • Better Water Retention: Biochar helps retain moisture in the soil, which is crucial for crops like cotton that require substantial water for growth, leading to more resilient crops during drought conditions.
  • Enhanced Nutrient Retention: It helps to retain essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, reducing the need for fertilizers, and promoting better crop yields.

Economic
Benefits

  • Reduced Fertilizer Costs: By improving soil fertility naturally, biochar reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, lowering the cost of farming inputs.
  • Additional Revenue Stream: Farmers can sell biochar as a value-added product, or use it for on-farm benefits, providing an additional income stream from what would otherwise be considered waste.

Sustainable
Agriculture

  • Promotes Circular Economy: Turning agricultural waste into biochar exemplifies the circular economy, where waste is minimized, and resources are reused, contributing to more sustainable farming practices.
  • Conservation of Ecosystems: Using biochar helps reduce the pressure on natural forests and other ecosystems by providing a sustainable alternative for soil amendments and carbon sequestration.

Energy
Production

  • Energy Co-Products: The biochar production process (pyrolysis) can also generate renewable energy (bio-oil or syngas), which can be used for heating or power generation, further improving the sustainability of the process.

Biochar as an agent for climate change mitigation

Decaying or burning biomass releases CO2 into the atmosphere and plants reabsorb it; this active carbon cycle has been in balance for millennia. Burning fossil fuels puts excessive CO2 into the air, more than can be absorbed naturally. This traps heat in the Earth s atmosphere. Reducing atmospheric CO 2 is critical to combat climate change.
Large amounts of forestry and agricultural residues and other biomass are currently burned or left to decompose thereby releasing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and/or methane (CH 4 two main greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere.
Under biochar conversion scenarios, easily mineralized carbon compounds in biomass are converted into fused carbon ring structures in biochar and placed in soils where they persist for hundreds or thousands of years.
When deployed on a global scale through the conversion of gigatons of biomass into biochar, studies have shown that biochar has the potential to mitigate global climate change by drawing down atmospheric GHG concentrations.

What Are Biochar Carbon Credits?

A carbon credit (also known as a carbon offset, carbon certificate, etc.) is an intangible product that represents the avoidance, reduction or sequestration of a CO2 equivalent (CO2e) from the atmosphere.

Biochar carbon credits are credits representing a permanent sequestration of carbon. This permanent sequestration, also called removal or drawdown, differs from avoidance or reduction credits since it physically traps carbon in a stable form for long periods. In fact, biochars commonly have a half-life of thousands of years in soils.

Bamboo Genie works with industry-recognized organizations, to ensure the carbon removal is quantified, verified and of high-quality. We believe that each project has its particularities, therefore we adapt our strategy based on your needs and goals.

Why Should I Consider Buying Biochar Carbon Credits Instead Of Other Types Of Carbon Credits?

There Are Many Reasons Why You Should Offset Your Emissions Via Biochar Credits. here are A Few:

Biochar is the only large-scale commercial solution that allows CO2 sequestration at a reasonable price, unlike DAC.
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Carbon removal via biochar is a permanent event which lasts at least hundreds of year, sometimes even thousands.
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Each biochar has multiple environmental and social co-benefits in addition to removing CO2 from the atmosphere directly.
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Biochar carbon credits increase the accessibility of biochar for buyers that could not until now use it due to the price of biochar.
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